​A recent study published in PLOS ONE sheds light on ancient whaling practices in Portugal, revealing the deep-rooted relationship between humans and cetaceans in the region. By analyzing archaeological records spanning from the Middle Palaeolithic to the 18th century, researchers identified cetacean remains across various sites, indicating both opportunistic scavenging and active hunting over time.

Notably, the discovery of North Atlantic right whale bones at the inland Roman Republican site of Castelo Velho de Safara suggests the existence of sophisticated trade networks and the cultural significance of whale products in ancient societies.

This comprehensive review not only enhances our understanding of historical human-cetacean interactions but also underscores the importance of integrating archaeological findings into contemporary conservation efforts.